Addressing the workshop on Jobs and Livelihoods, organized by Confederation of Indian Industry in association with the Government of India here in New Delhi, Shri Piyush Goyal, Hon’ble Minister of Railways & Coal, Government of India, said that though the employment opportunities have gainfully increased in the economy, however, the data sources are unable to adequately capture this increasing trend. Host of new age industries have come up on the horizon which have improved the livelihoods of the people without necessarily translating into a concomitant pick up in employment as they are not getting captured in the formal payroll data, he noted. Efforts must be directed towards greater job formalization, including increased social security coverage to bring such employees into the formal jobs net, Mr Goyal highlighted.
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Another important issue which Mr Goyal touched upon was the fact that due to the attraction of working in the government sector which comes with a host of social and job security benefits, there have been instances where a large number of people apply for government jobs which in turn are often used for painting a sorry state of the employment situation in the country. This according to him was an incorrect representation of the jobs scenario as it described the prevalent underemployment scenario more than unemployment one.
“We need to deliberate on new job openings in hitherto new areas such as Tourism and Healthcare, which carry a huge potential, owing to reformative policy measures of the government such as Ayushman Bharat etc”, Mr Goyal noted. The key stake holders namely the government, industry, experts and academia need to brainstorm to capitalize on these opportunities for generating gainful employment opportunities for the youth in these sectors, he further highlighted. In this respect, Mr Goyal noted that the capturing of employment data accurately is of prime importance.
Concurring on the need for capturing the employment data accurately, Shri Prakash Javadekar, Minister of Human Resource Development, Government of India, remarked that concrete policy measures are needed for bridging this gap as anything which cannot be measured, cannot be improved. Creating a skilled labour force is also the need of the day to which the Government of India hasproactively responded by launching schemes such as Apprentice Training Course etc, he said.
Earlier, setting the context, Dr. Soumya Kanti Ghosh, Group Chief Economic Advisor, State Bank of India too noted that though India has taken a big leap towards payroll reporting by releasing data from EPFO, ESIC andNPS, however, there are issues about the quality and measurement of data. The numbers are frequently revised and the classification of the EPFO job data has left a lot be desired, Dr Ghosh remarked. He flagged the need for using the big data for counting informal payroll in India as it is critical to also look at the portion of population outside the scope of social security. He gave the example of thetransport sector where during the NDA term, over 1.4 crore jobs have been created in this sector alone. Further, Dr Ghosh emphasized the fact that India did not have a job creation problem, but a wage problem.
In his opening remarks, Mr. Chandrajit Banerjee, Director General, CII highlighted that while jobs are providing livelihoods to millions of our people, it is more important to ensure good jobs and higher incomes. The quality of jobs, particularly to transition from the informal to the formal sector, is of the highest priority. However, to be able to do this effectively, the current position with data and analysis needs to be assessed and gaps identified, Mr Banerjeenoted.
The workshop which was organized by CII in association with the Government of India, saw the key stakeholders deliberate in areas such as Jobs and Livelihoods in formal sector, informal sector, new age sectors, entrepreneurship driven sectors and skills development for employability.The deep-dives into these select focus themes was to identify the specific issues and recommendations and present them in the form of an actionable report to the government.
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